Saturday, July 28, 2012

STPM Biology - chapter 2: Revision essay question 8


     8. Describe the characteristic and the function of plasma membrane     

     Answer:

Plasma membrane is made up of double layer , diphospholipid bilayer which is hydrophobic tail and hydrophilic head.
Polar hydrophilic head is pointed toward the outside while hydrophobic tail is pointed toward inside.
Hydrophilic head can only dissolved in water while Hydrophobic tail can only dissolved in oil.
Plasma membrane is semi-permeable and regulate movement of substances in and out of cell.
 It separates the contents of cells from their external environment.
A plasma membrane included pore protein, cholesterol, glycoprotein, glycolipid, Channel protein
Cholesterol molecules help in stabilize the membrane structure and reduce the entry or exit of polar molecules through the membrane.
Pore protein and Channel protein enable the passive transport for molecules. Thus large molecules can pass through.
Also, it acts as receptor sites for recognizing certain molecules, either from other organs or from the external environment.
It attach the cells to adjacent cells or the extracellular matrix due to the presence of certain membrane proteins like integrins.

Assignment submitted by group 1  2011/2012 (IBM)

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