Friday, July 13, 2012

STPM Biology - chapter 1: Reision essay question 20


20.  Describe four properties which render water to be an  
      important medium for life. [8]

Answer:
. solvent
. water is a polar/bipolar/charged molecule
. solubilizes most of biological molecules/medium for biological   reaction/ionic solids/nutrient substances
. due to the hydrogen bonding

. high heat capacity/high latent heat of vapourisation
. good in maintaining against temperature fluctuation/stabilize temperature
. high boiling point
. evaporation leads to cooling effect


high surface tension
. formation of plasma membrane/micelle
. cohesion and adhesion forces for movement of water up a capillary

. maximum density of water at 40°C /ice float on water
. water increases in volume and reduces in density as temperature drops
. this ensure aquatic organisms to survive in freezing water/ice is an insulator of heat

. low viscosity
. acts as lubricant //low resistant for movement
Assignment submitted by H. L., Lim, H.P., Tan, S. Y., Tan, H.S., Teow, A.M., Chia 2011/2012 (IBM)   


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