Saturday, July 28, 2012

STPM Biology - chapter 2: Revision essay question 6

6. Describe the characteristic of meristematic tissue.



Answer: 

Tissue is defined as a collection of cells of similar structure and function to carry out one or more particular functions. Meristematic tissue is finding in living plant. Meristem consists of unspecialized and actively dividing cells that give rise to cells that differentiate into new tissue of the plant.  These cells are thin wall, isodiametric, abundant with cytoplasm and very small vacuoles. Thus, meristematic cells are compactly arranged within the tissue with no air spaces in between other plant tissues. Mitotic cell divisions occur throughout the meristem. New cells will undergo differentiate and grow so that become a specialized cells when mature. After then, differently specialized cells group together to become variety of plant tissues. Meristems are occurring at the tip of the shoot and root (apical meristem)and lateral meristems in older plant like cambium. Apical meristems are responsible for primary growth.



Assignment submitted by S.M., Kang, E.S., Ong, T.W., Tan, K.Y., Ho. X.H., Wong 2011/2012 (IBM)


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